Much progress has been made in identifying genes involved in familial, or
inherited, forms of different neurodegenerative diseases, including
Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).
Although the majority of these disease cases are sporadic (not inherited), the
origin(s) of sporadic neurodegeneration remain undetermined. We have designed
this course to recognize and evaluate the current hypotheses surrounding
sporadic pathogenesis. Gene candidates, including several recently revealed
through Whole Genome Analyses (WGA), that are common and distinct between
sporadic and familial diseases will be presented. Putative susceptibility
factors for sporadic diseases, such as environmental insults and epigenetic
alterations, will be described in the context of epidemiological analysis and
experimental biology. The symposium is organized by Robert Brown, MD,
professor of neurology, and director of Day Neuromuscular Research
Laboratory and Muscular Dystrophy Association Clinic at Massachusetts General
Hospital. A panel of expert neurologists and neuroscientists will dissertate
on the future direction of neurodegenerative disease research, with a focus on
advancing novel and appropriate therapies for both sporadic and familial
diseases.
In the meeting, Miles Chen, PhD
and Kent Logan, MD Neurology of Chi Wellness and Chi NeuroHealth clinics will
present a poster, entitled
Tuina Therapy as Novel Therapeutic Strategy for Neurodegenerative Diseases.
They report a case study of MS and Parkinson’s disease patients after receiving
Tuina therapy. Those patients receiving Tuina appreciate marked and sustained
mitigation of extremity spasticity and
rigidity. Gait dexterity, speed, and agility are improved. Extremity pain and
stiffness are reduced. Sense of wellness is enhanced. Moreover, empiric
observations support a direct relationship between Tuina intensity
(discomfort) and patient response. These two cases are unique among our
neurodegenerative diseases cases because the MS patient (Case L) is also a
neurologist and author of this report, and the PD patient (Case M, a MIT
professor) did not use any medications. They suggest that Tuina may induce
sustainable relief of spasticity and rigidity through certain neural
plasticity. Pain may be a necessary signal for the brain to reorganize and
overcome a monophasic or progressive injury such as seen in neurodegenerative
disorders. We postulate that the ascending pain pathways may be capable of
inducing reparative change to the descending spastic, motor pathways and
muscle spindle gamma motor neuron overactivity. We hope to collaborate with
clinicians in further clinical study of this treatment strategy for sporadic
Neurodegeneration.
Alberto Ascherio, M.D.,
DrPH
Associate Professor
Departments of Nutrition and
Epidemiology
Harvard School of Public Health
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Raymond Bartus, Ph.D.
Executive Vice President
Chief Operating Officer
Ceregene, Inc.
San Diego, California, USA
Scott Brady, Ph.D.
Professor and Head Department of
Anatomy
and Cell Biology
University of Illinois at Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, USA
Ana Maria Cuervo, M.D.,
Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Department of Anatomy
and Structural Biology
Marion Bessin Liver Research
Center
Institute for Aging Research
Albert Einstein College of
Medicine
Bronx, New York, USA
Kevin Eggan, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Department of Molecular and
Cellular Biology
Assistant Investigator
Stowers Medical Institute
Principal Investigator
Harvard Stem Cell Institute
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Mike Fainzilber, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Weizmann Institute of Science
Department of Biological
Chemistry
Molecular Neurobiology Group
Rehovot, Israel
Alfred Goldberg, Ph.D.
Professor of Cell Biology
Department of Cell Biology
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
John H. Growdon, M.D.
Professor of Neurology
Havard Medical School
Attending Neurologist
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Leonard Guarente, Ph.D.
Novartis Professor of Biology
Massachusetts Institute of
Technology
Department of Biology
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Bradley T. Hyman, M.D.,
Ph.D.
Director, Alzheimer Disease
Research Center
John B. Penney Jr. Professor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Harvard Medical School
Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA
Jean-Pierre Julien, Ph.D.
Professor
Laval University
Research Centre of CHUQ
Quebec, Canada
Brian Kaspar, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Center for Gene Therapy and
Neuromuscular Research
The Research Institute at
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Ohio State Univeristy
Columbus, Ohio, United States
Tom Maniatis, Ph.D.
Thomas H. Lee Professor of
Molecular and Cellular Biology
Harvard University
Department of Molecular and
Cellular Biology
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Richard Mayeux, M.D.,
M.Sc.
Sergievsky Professor of
Neurology, Psychiatry
& Epidemiology
Director, Sergievsky Center
Co-Director,
The Taub Institute for Research
on Alzheimer’s Disease
and the Aging Brain
Columbia University Medical
Center
Sergievsky Center/Taub Institute
New York, New York, USA
Timothy M. Miller, M.D.,
Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Neurology
Hope Center for Neurological
Disorders
Washington University School of
Medicine
Department of Neurology
St. Louis, Missouri, United
States
Lorene Nelson, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Chief, Division of Epidemiology
Stanford University School of
Medicine
Department of Health Research and
Policy
Stanford, California, USA
Greg Petsko, D.Phil.
Professor of Biochemistry and
Chemistry
Brandeis University
Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences
Research Center
Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
Al W. Sandrock, Jr., M.D.,
Ph.D.
Senior Vice President, Neurology
Biogen Idec
Research & Development
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Christopher E. Shaw,
MBChB, M.D., FRACP, FRCP
Professor of Neurology and
Neurogenetics
MRC Centre for Neurodegeneration
Research
Head of Department of Clinical
Neuroscience
The Institute of Psychiatry,
King’s College London
De Crespigny Park, London, United
Kingdom
David G. Standaert, M.D.,
Ph.D.
John and Juanelle Strain
Professor and
Vice Chair of Neurology
Director, Center for
Neurodegeneration and
Experimental Therapeutics
Director, Division of Movement
Disorders
University of Albama
Birmingham, Alabama, United
States
Rudolph E. Tanzi, Ph.D.
Professor, Department of
Neurology
Harvard Medical School
Director, Genetics and Aging
Research Unit
MassGeneral Institute for
Neurodegenerative Disease
Massachusetts General Hospital
Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA
Jeffery L. Twiss, M.D.,
Ph.D.
Adjunct Associate Professor
Head, Neuroscience Research
Laboratory
Department of Research
A.I. duPont Hospital for Children
Wilmington, Delaware, USA